São Paulo Underground: "Jagoda's Dream"

"The sound you do not hear but see, and the visual you cannot see but hear, is the work,” says Rob Mazurek. “The rest is up to the imagination." That sentiment shouldn’t be surprising to fans of the prolific cornet player, composer, and Chicago-based avant-garde luminary. His entire two-decade career has been an adventure in experimentation, and he serves as a gravitational hub around which dozens of bright talents orbit as members of his various ensembles. At present, Mazurek is the leader of the compact duo and trio versions of Chicago Underground; its antipodal counterpart, São Paulo Underground; the expansive, sprawling Exploding Star Orchestra; and the nascent Sound Is Quintet. Though his various projects all offer unique perspectives on sound and structure, they’re all propelled at some level by Mazurek’s fascination with the visual and often seek out new sounds through the expressive manipulation of color.

Imagination is an important part of Mazurek’s methods. His compositions exist in a dreamy world that incorporates elements of jazz, post-rock, electronic music, and noise, drifting, floating weightlessly in a limbo that practically demands the listener to dive deeply into the piece and create form in the spaces and gaps left open. Mazurek isn’t content to let the listener have all the fun, however, and facilitates imagination not just in the consumption of his work but also in its conception. On many of his albums, he uses unorthodox methods of composition and conducting to imbue his sounds with new passion and flavor, and color plays a significant role in that mission.

“Recently, I used a sequence of square paintings with a very specific layering of color ― graphite, white, red, and green,” Mazurek says. These paintings were to serve as visual prompts for his ensemble, in lieu of a traditionally written score or set of instructions. “Written music is very much what it is,” Mazurek says, with an air of exasperation. “These experiments push the player to imagine what could be there, what's behind the obvious. It's exciting. The top color, green, was pushing out from the painting, while the other colors were barely seen — as if inaudible. The suggestion of the reds, graphites, and whites could only be read as interpretive projections of imagined colors and textures and shades.”

Such exercises conjure sound using color and visual treatments as an input, but Mazurek’s belief in the malleability and interchangeability of the aural and the visual has led him to work from the other end, with sound as input and color as the output. "I did a work called Music for Shattered Light Box and 7 Posters where the sound from a CD player played very specific shards of my compositions,” he says. “The sound goes into a light box and affects the light source. You do not hear the sound; you only see the effect that the sound has on the light and the shards of that light being projected through the shattered glass.” For him, the lights and colors emitted by the box is the performance. Whether or not one actually hears the music is an afterthought for him; it’s practically irrelevant. “You can take the CD and play it and hear what the sound is,” he says, “but only afterward, if you're interested enough [by the lights]."

Given his interest in manipulating sound and color, it’s no wonder that Mazurek considers himself a visual artist as well as a musician. "I paint,” he says. “It flows quite naturally. I see my work as a visual artist and a musician as the same at times, and at other times, completely different.” His paintings deal with bold color and shape, in their rawest forms. Highly evocative of the chromatic abstracts of Mark Rothko, these works appear simple at first glance, but closer inspection reveals layers of details and subtle inflections. Some of his work has served as album art on his Chicago Underground records, such as Axis and Alignment (2002) and Synesthesia (2000).

“The paintings I made for these records are special,” he reveals, “in the sense that they are not quite what they seem. They seem like large-format paintings, when actually they are very small and done with small brushes over a long period of time.” Mazurek named the latter album for a neurological condition that can affect a person’s perception. Senses become crossed and combined in strange ways. Numbers and words can have a taste to a synesthete; months can acquire personalities, and sound can suggest color. It’s a peculiar syndrome that often results in creative, artistic types. Mazurek doesn’t claim to be a synesthete, but his belief in the intimate connection between color and sound certainly make him sympathetic to one’s worldview.

“I especially enjoy the painting on Synesthesia, where I used linseed oil under the whites to make it crack a bit and reveal underneath,” he says. “This was probably my first discovery of this idea of not revealing too much of what is underneath and to let that power shake the foundation of the painting.” These vibrant, nuanced covers are indicative of Mazurek’s artistic philosophy. All his work, regardless of medium, is geared toward discovery, and for him, music and visual art are two sides of the same coin, two ways of achieving the same goal, inexorably intertwined with one another. "Color, form, texture, power,” he says. “These ideas all seem to be applicable, in sound and in plastic."

This mindset was not exactly shared by Mazurek’s idol and collaborator, free-jazz legend Bill Dixon. Like Mazurek, the trumpet legend also moonlighted as a visual artist and painter, and he created the cover art for Bill Dixon with Exploding Star Orchestra, the pairing’s 2008 collaboration. Though the art is abstract, the approach is markedly different than the one that Mazurek took on his Chicago Underground covers. Whereas Mazurek’s art uses fuzzy borders and bleeding edges seeping out from large blocks of bold color, Dixon’s cover is far more structured and precise, with heavy stripes and lines of dark hues falling on top of one another but never fraternizing, always observing clear definition and distinction. This difference in artistic manner between the two horn players carried over into their views on the relationship between their visual art and their music.

Dixon, who passed away in June of 2010 at the age of 84, considered his two domains to be separate. Mazurek sees things differently, however. "I could always make my own parallels to his music and paintings,” he says. “His golden tone and striking lines, the colored nuances in his dynamic flow, the intense brightness in his upper register of the horn and cavernous blackness of the lower end. His ingenious turn of a melodic fragment and bursts of sun-flare excitement — that's a painting right there! Anyone interested in the ideas of sound, color, and form should study his works deeply. He will be greatly missed."

Despite this ideological impasse, Dixon was game enough to engage in one of Mazurek’s imaginative scoring methods on the aforementioned album. The first six minutes of “Constellations for Inner Light Projections,” the album’s centerpiece, was composed using a video score that presented The Exploding Star Orchestra, which includes such notable Chicago musicians as Nicole Mitchell, Jason Adasiewicz, and Jeff Parker, with an array of colors to be interpreted by the players individually and transformed into music. The result is a curious olio of reactions that reflects the disparate emotional and sensory reactions of the musicians. "In the beginning, there was some general confusion,” Mazurek says, “but after their eyes and brains got used to the idea, wonderful things started to happen ― quite indescribable things. It has a kind of cloudy haziness, and when it breaks out of [the visual score], the piece has more of a hard sound."

On deck for Mazurek is a particularly ambitious project, even for a seasoned veteran like him: a 10-volume set of music for his partner’s new label, Sun Core Records, that further elaborates upon his theories on the link between light, color, and sound. "I have been working with the folks at La Grande Fabrique [recording studio] in Dieppe, France on this goal,” he says. “This is their area of expertise, and with their technology, I am creating video pieces and sound pieces built entirely on this premise, juxtaposing each on the other and creating a whole different universe. It's quite exhilarating.”

Mazurek calls the potential for such juxtapositions “endless,” and indeed, his inspirational compositions are drawn from a colorful palette that appears to be inexhaustible. As he delves deeper and deeper into the visible spectrum, pulling out shards of sound from little-investigated regions, we can only imagine what will follow — and that might be Mazurek’s true goal after all.

Björk: Biophilia (Nonesuch)

Björk: "Crystalline"

There’s a reason that Björk, the Reykjavík-born queen of avant-garde pop, is a household name and also remains respected as an artist. It’s because she’s adamant that music is an art and be seen as such. Art isn’t always looking to be liked, and Björk’s music — characterized by a vivid and stubborn imagination since the beginning of her solo career in 1992 — is hardly snuggly. There’s always been a chill to it, an intensity we don’t always know what to do with. Biophilia is no exception.

The much-hyped release is as ambitious as anything before it. For weeks, geeked-out music critics have been drawn like moths to a porch light thanks to Biophilia's extra-musical elements, which include an iPad app, featuring graphic explorations of each track; live shows that use custom-made instruments like the Gravity Harp or twin musical Tesla coils; and a laser-laden video by French director and longtime Björk collaborator Michel Gondry. But it would be a shame if people forgot that beneath the chatter is an album. Biophilia may be unique because of its multiplatform release, but that’s not what makes it good.

Musically, it’s expansive, dramatic, and remarkably accessible. “Crystalline” is a pulsing, glowing sleeper that erupts into a hammering drill-’n’-bass salvo. “Virus” uses the hang masterfully, its warm metallic tones being a suitably alien backdrop for Björk’s iconic voice. These intrasong dynamics are great achievements, as is the subtle emphasis on melody. But the most important thing about Biophilia seems to be its subject matter. In the compositions, the lyrics, and — most noticeably — the album art and apps, the central theme is our physical universe. Björk embarks on a meditative musical exploration of nature, science, and technology, and we’re fortunate to be invited. There should be plenty to explore alongside her.

- Text by Timothy S. Aames

Icebird: The Abandoned Lullaby (RJ's Electrical Connections)

Icebird: "Charmed Life"

With his 2007 album The Third Hand, crate-digging DJ RJD2 took a decidedly soulful and organic turn, transforming into a funk-pop singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. His newest project, Icebird, is another advancement, joining forces with soul singer Aaron Livingston to craft groove-heavy electro-acoustic jams.

Livingston, who may be best known for an appearance on The Roots' album The Tipping Point, leads each track with his raspy, powerful croons. Though RJ is no slouch on the mic, Livingston's vocal presence allows RJ to entirely focus on production for Icebird, and it shows. The songs and range of sounds are, respectively, some of the best and most diverse of RJ's career; each track bursts with hooks and harmonies but never goes too sugary.

In fact, nearly any given track on The Abandoned Lullaby could serve as a lead single. Mid-album tracks such as "Spirit Ache" — which shines with its harpsichord and glockenspiel tinges alongside synth and bass grooves — are every bit as infectious as the choruses to "Charmed Life" and "Going and Going. And Going." Any fan of RJ's recent works will love Icebird.

Mayer Hawthorne: How Do You Do? (Universal Republic)

Mayer Hawthorne: "A Long Time"

As the soul revival sound goes, Mayer Hawthorne is in a league of singers who strike the proper balance between old school and new school. Yes, the singer’s act takes greatest influence from the early Northern soul era, but there’s more to Hawthorne’s music than a game of name-that-classic-45.

For this sophomore effort, Hawthorne reaches deeper into the late-'60s, early-'70s reference bag to make a no-frills record packed with tolerantly addictive soul hooks. How Do You Do? covers a lot of ground and shows some new sides to Hawthorne’s musical palette with cleaner and more robust production and instrument arrangements. Whether or not his jump to Universal Republic from Stones Throw has anything to do with it is arguable, but Hawthorne finds a way to use time-honored soul maxims to forge an individual sound.

- Text by Michael Nolledo. Read the full review here.

São Paulo Underground: Trés Cabeças Loucuras (Cuneiform)

São Paulo Underground: "Jagoda's Dream"

Fifteen years after the creation of his Chicago Underground workshops and groups, prolific composer/cornetist Rob Mazurek continues to expand his boundaries in exciting new directions.

Trés Cabeças Loucuras is his third album with the São Paulo Underground, an intercontinental quartet that formed in 2000 with the aid of some talented Brazilian multi-instrumentalists. Though Mazurek's Underground incarnations have been more concerned with grooves and melodies than many of his other projects, Trés Cabeças Loucuras presses further into the melodic traditions of his second home.

The music here very much bears Mazurek's style, but it also combines the experimental jazz traditions of Sun Ra to create a type of "cosmic tropicalia." The "miniature guitar" plucking of the cavaquinho combines with deep, buzzing synthesizers, noisy effects, and Mazurek's effortless cornet fluctuations, allowing listeners to enjoy melodies as well as timbral depth. Chicago jazz stalwarts Jason Adasiewicz, John Herndon, and Matthew Lux give "Just Lovin'" and "Six Six Eight" another dynamic layer.

Myrath: Tales of the Sands (Nightmare Records)

Myrath: "Merciless Times"

“Symphonic prog metal” and “North Africa” may not yet be synonymous, but Tunisian metal band Myrath has found its own voice by infusing its compositions with Oriental and Middle Eastern flourishes.

Musically, Myrath (Arabic for “legacy”) writes almost directly from the modern prog-metal playbook, right down to the harmonized keyboard/guitar runs and full-band mid-song showdowns. But Zaher Zorgati’s power/hair-metal vocals reach for a sound more evocative of the ancient Middle East: higher registers, huge vibratos, and inflections that make the band’s sound reflect the pain, confusion, and longing of which Zorgati sings.

Despite the obvious temptation to link Myrath’s music with the upheaval that its homeland witnessed in the early part of the century, the band’s lyrics almost exclusively look inward. Sonically, the group could pass for a roaring war drum, but upon closer inspection, Myrath simply uses big sounds to tackle timeless questions.

- Text by Andrew Reilly. Read our interview with Myrath in Assault of the Earth: Metal Bands from Around the Globe, coming in 2012.

Honorable Mentions

Bill Laswell, Raoul Bjorkenheim & Morgan Agren: Blixt (Cuneiform)

Scott H. Biram: Bad Ingredients (Bloodshot)

Casiokids: Aabenbaringen Over Aaskammen (Polyvinyl)

Emika: s/t (Ninja Tune)

Future Islands: On the Water (Thrill Jockey)

Joe Henry: Reverie (Anti-)

Marketa Irglova: Anar (Anti-)

Murs: Love & Rockets Vol. 1: The Transformation (DD1)

Rustie: Glass Swords (Warp)

Trash Talk: Awake 7” EP (True Panther)

John Zorn / The Dreamers: A Dreamers Christmas (Tzadik)

[Chromatic, our 400-page exploration of musicians and color, is out now. Order here!]

From 1982 to 1997, New York's Swans built a cult legacy for a solitary blend of industrial, folk, noise, and avant-garde music.  It was less music than an experience, helmed by songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and vocal oddity Michael Gira.

Along the way, the group's sound evolved from raw to delicate and anywhere between, channeling ambient sounds, acoustic tenderness, post-rock, field recordings, cinematic drama, and much more. But Gira wanted to turn his attention elsewhere, and Jarboe, Gira's partner and one of the group's only other constants, went her own way.

Gira focused on acoustic works in a solo career and with a group called The Angels of Light, and he released other people's material on his label, Young God Records.  Though a new Swans album never seemed likely or possible, Gira now has delivered one that far exceeds expectations thanks to an all-star cast.

In a new, balanced mix of noise rock, strange ballads, and stratified power, My Father Will Guide Me Up a Rope to the Sky calls on Thor Harris, Bill Rieflin, Devendra Banhart, and a number of other multi-talented collaborators.  Whether droning, marching, building to a crescendo, setting a creepy tone, or simply delivering melodies, this marks a new and important chapter in the Swans story.

Swans: "Eden Prison"

Torche: Songs for Singles EP (Hydra Head)

Over the course of two albums and a few EPs, Florida’s Torche has developed an appeal across genre lines, attracting stoner-metal fans as well as the sing-along crowd.

The band (now a trio) earned some serious buzz from its 2008 full-length album, Meanderthal, which coupled a strong melodic emphasis with thick distortion, catchy riffs, and wailing vocals.   Songs for Singles, essentially, is more of the same two-minute tracks, each powerful yet approachable enough to be played on the radio.

The EP, however, also holds a pair of the band’s longest jams, including penultimate track “Face the Wall,” which slows the tempo to establish an epic, My Bloody Valentine-esque vibe over five-and-a-half minutes.  The closer, “Out Again,” is a six-minute mid-tempo rocker that rides a trance-like outro for four minutes.

These slow jams close Songs for Singles in a similar fashion to Meanderthal, which back-loaded the longer tracks.  They create a nice contrast to the first six tracks, even though they do little to change Torche’s direction.

Listeners who loved all of Meanderthal, however, should have no problem with more of the same.  Regardless, if you’re not familiar with the band’s signature combination of punk melodies and beats, guitar harmonics, and overdubbed vocals, you should get acquainted.

Torche: "Arrowhead"

Exploding Star Orchestra: Stars Have Shapes (Delmark)

Composer/cornetist and multimedia artist Rob Mazurek has been at the leading edge of experimental jazz for more than 15 years, searching out new expressions of a classic genre in outfits such as Chicago Underground Duo (Trio, Quartet, etc.), Isotope 217, Mandarin Movie, Sao Paulo Underground, and more.

In 2007, Thrill Jockey released the full-length debut of Exploding Star Orchestra, one of Mazurek’s newest creations that fused hard bop with untamed improvisation, electronics, and far-out samples (including an electric eel).  The large, member-shifting ensemble followed in 2008 to present a collaboration with the since-departed Bill Dixon — a three-suite album that directed the players to musically interpret one of Mazurek’s video works.

Stars Have Shapes finds Mazurek further exploring the interplay between aural and visual stimuli, most notably on “Three Blocks of Light,” an interpretation of his similarly titled three-part photo piece, “Three Projections of Light.”  Each track (with the exception of the five-minute “ChromoRocker”) is a slowly building sphere of sound, a layered cacophony that swirls with fervor.

There isn’t the same type of powerful, circular jazz grooves as on the debut, We Are All From Somewhere Else, but there are moments of refinement between the chaos.  As a whole, it’s a much less accessible album than the debut, but it operates on a much more subconscious level.

Exploding Star Orchestra: "ChromoRocker"

Flying Lotus: Pattern+Grid World EP (Warp)

In May, laptop guru Flying Lotus released Cosmogramma, the electronic producer’s grand opus and third full-length album.  Showcasing an expanded palette and a stronger compositional skill set, the album received glowing reviews and catapulted Flying Lotus (named Steven Ellison) to the forefront of an evolving sound.

Pattern+Grid World, the latest in Ellison’s line of EPs, goes back to basics.  The seven songs focus on pure electronics and synthesizers, as opposed to the diverse timbres and elaborate samples heard on Cosmogramma.  It’s still a complex, beat-driven tangle, but the material isn’t nearly as layered or expansive, and the melodies aren’t as wild.

The EP excels as a synth-driven IDM release, and its style makes it more likely than its full-length predecessor to be heard in a club.  If you like Flying Lotus but Cosmogramma was too intense for you, check this out.

Flying Lotus: "Camera Day"

Maximum Balloon: s/t (Interscope)

Producer/multi-instrumentalist Dave Sitek is best known as a co-founder and driving force behind TV on the Radio.  His dense style has led to production credits for Liars, Foals, Scarlett Johansson, Thee Oh Sees, and others.

Maximum Balloon is Sitek's solo debut — 10 synth-pop tracks featuring 10 different guest vocalists.  Sitek has always worked in the realm of pop, but Maximum Balloon is substantially sunnier and more upbeat than TV on the Radio or his other efforts.

Over the duration of the debut, the music's feel seldom wavers.  Digital beats, light-rock instruments, synthesizers, and even some funk guitar and fake horns create a layered, danceable album.  The biggest difference from track to track, as might be expected, is the guest spots by vocalists such as David Byrne, Tunde Adebimpe and Kyp Malone of TV on the Radio, Karen O of the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, and Holly Miranda.

"The Lesson" finally shifts gears to a down-tempo, minor-key ballad — one of the album's better tracks — and the closer takes a similar route.  At that point, however, Maximum Balloon has already established its foundation, and pop fans will appreciate it.

Maximum Balloon: "Absence of Light" (feat. Tunde Adebimpe)

Honorable Mentions

Chloe Charles: Little Green Bud

The Hundred in the Hands: s/t (Warp)

John Legend & The Roots: Wake Up! (Columbia)

Margot & The Nuclear So-and-Sos: Buzzard (+1)

La Otracina: Reality Has Got to Die (Holy Mountain)

Qemists: Spirit in the System (Ninja Tune)

Rez Abbasi Acoustic Quartet: Natural Selection (Sunnyside)

Thievery Corporation: It Takes a Thief (ESL)

US Christmas: Run Thick in the Night (Neurot)

Incorporating elements of traditional Mexican and Spanish music into his expansive repertoire, tireless composer John Zorn bangs out another soundtrack, this time for a documentary about Mexican dictator Plutarco Elias. Another accessible, beautiful release, El General is scored for guitar, marimba, bass, piano, and accordion, with drums and vibraphone showing up in spurts.

Mountains: Choral (Thrill Jockey)

Making its Thrill Jockey debut, this electro-acoustic duo creates acoustic melodies that breathe with the field recordings and electronics that surround them. Tranquil, crackling bits pile on layers of atmosphere; drones circle around extended passages and repetitive themes. The result is a serene album that is as apt for detached meditation as it is for intense musical focus.

Mountains: "Choral"
Mountains: \"Choral\"

Rob Mazurek Quintet: Sound Is (Delmark)

Following a solo release and albums from Sao Paulo Underground and Exploding Star Orchestra, jazz composer/cornetist Rob Mazurek returns with a new quintet. The group features a loaded lineup of Chicago standouts, including drummer John Herndon (Tortoise), vibraphonist Jason Adasiewicz (Rolldown), acoustic bassist Josh Abrams (Black Earth Ensemble), and electric bassist Matthew Lux (Isotope 217).

With 14 new compositions, Sound Is sees Mazurek continuing to push the boundaries of modern jazz while using semi-traditional instruments.

Steven Wilson: Insurgentes (Kscope)

The founder of English rock band Porcupine Tree, guitarist/singer Steven Wilson has taken a wandering path throughout his musical career, traveling through metal, pop rock, progressive psychedelia, and atmospheric ballads.

Wilson's solo debut, Insurgentes, shows a similar penchant for diversity. Rock structures overlap with electronic ambiance, moody acoustic guitars, dark synths, and soft vocal harmonies, making a malleable foundation as Wilson channels Thom Yorke in much of his signing.

A bit of the balladry gets too close to Coldplay and other melodramatic radio artists, but most of the album is an interesting exhibition in songwriting.

Steven Wilson: "Harmony Korine"
Steven Wilson: \"Harmony Korine\"

This nine-song, thirty-minute carnival is the most complete and true expression of An Albatross ever put to tape.

The band's trademark mixture of 1970s psychedelia, hardcore, modern rock, and synthesized circus music is most realized through the progressive, epic, trippy, metal tunes on this third full-length album. Layers of strings, horns, flute, and organs-and a lengthy spoken-word passage-make this more than your father's An Albatross.

Sao Paulo Underground: The Principle of Intrusive Relationships (Aesthetics)

Led by composer / cornet player Rob Mazurek, the mastermind behind Exploding Star Orchestra, this Brazilian version of Chicago Underground focuses more on rhythm for its second full-length.

The echoing, delayed cornet of Rob Mazurek and the boundary-less beats of drummer Mauricio Takara are augmented by a pair of additional percussionists as well as space-age electronics. This was overlooked last week, but we don't think that you'll mind us adding it seven days late.

Sao Paulo Underground: "Pulmões"
Sao Paulo Underground: \"Pulmões\"

RTX: JJ Got Live RaTX (Drag City)

Led by Jennifer Herrema of Royal Trux fame, RTX's second full-length amplifies the band's trademark blend of psychedelic rock and late '80s LA metal. Over the haze and arena-ready riffs, Herrema snarls her way through blistering tracks like opening number "You Should Shut Up" and the swaggering "Birthday Song."

RTX: "Cheap Wine Time"
RTX: \"Cheap Wine Time\"

Of Montreal: Skeletal Lamping [Dig] (Polyvinyl)

From lo-fi indie pop to gender-bending glam rock, we've learned to expect the unexpected with Of Montreal, and with its sunny, eclectic dance pop, the group's ninth album has proven no exception.

There are furious hammered dulcimer riffs that give way to hazy psych-pop dissonance and multi-tracked vocal ululations ("Nonpareil of Favor"). There are heartbroken piano ballads ("Touched Something's Hollow") that shift into celebratory horn riffs and twin-lead-guitar arena rock ("An Eluardian Instance"). It's abrupt and jarring, and that's the whole point.

Pit er Pat: High Time (Thrill Jockey)

Poly-genre minimalist three-piece Pit er Pat weaves through indie rock, dub, haunting grooves and much more on High Time, the group's third full-length for Thrill Jockey. Traditional instrumentation is mixed with modern electronics and a rock base, and a talented guest panel of Dylan Ryan (Bronze, Herculaneum), trombonist Nick Broste (Mucca Pazza) and flutist Nate Lepine lends its talents.

Pit er Pat: "Evacuation Days"
Pit er Pat: \"Evacuation Days\"

Night Horse: The Dark Won't Hide You (Tee Pee)

Comprised of members of LA-based epic-metal quintet Ancestors and psych rockers Bluebird, Night Horse presents a Southern-rock-tinged boogie — one that is the perfect soundtrack for downing numerous shots of whiskey and dancing your ass off.